AN INDISPENSABLE GROWTH FOR PAKISTAN THROUGH FREE TRADE WITH INDIA TO COUNTER INFORMAL TRADE
Keywords:
Bilateral trade, Most favored Nation, trade restrictive policies, Golden Land, trade and investment co-operation, trade potential, Transaction costs, Social similarities, comparative demands, GeoEconomic potential. Transport impediments, competitive advantages.Abstract
Pakistan and India, the best demographic South Asian “Golden Land”,
have had a tremendous experience of bilateral trade with relevant
competitive advantages contributing towards Global trade enchantment
with an extensive realism of free trade in last decades but that has
unfortunately declined, which has let the masses on both sides suffer the
miseries of poverty and low standard living mainly caused by the trade
restrictive policies on both the sides. Given the endowed trade feasibility
is in the wide interest of both sides where this study classifies the core
areas for available possibilities of trade and investment cooperation
amongst both countries further encouraging the exchange for trades
through acquiring the status of most favorite nations towards each other
to curtail the degree of informal trade by proper archive management. The
policy by now inhibits trade, lacks transparency leading to high
9
transaction costs along with other varied barriers though having Social
similarities as well comparative demands across equally. Effective system
of information flow, contract enforcing, risk sharing & mitigation has
already been organized by the informal trader being efficient than formal
trade in returns even though relative cost is much higher. The paper as
well identifies factors determining informal trade, major informal route,
estimate of Pakistan informal trade with India, modalities of informal
trade and recommendations to shit it towards formal trade by promoting
free trade.
References
(2005). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH ASIA. The Mahbub ul
Haq Human Development Centre.
ADB. (Aug 2013). Economic integration and trade liberalization in South
Asia. http://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/2013/08/economic-integrationand-trade-liberalization-in-south-asia/.
ASSISTANCE, T. R. (n.d.). THE PROSPECTS OF PAKISTAN
BENEFITTING FROM TRADE WITH ECO COUNTRIES. Trade
Related Technical Assistance (TRTA II) Programme,
Bimal, N. T. (July 2016). Working Paper 327- India’s Informal Trade with
Pakistan. ICRIER.
Elms, D. K. (2013). Global value chains in a changing world. World Trade
Organization.
Frankel, J. (Aug 2008). Globalization of the Economy.
https://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/jfrankel/NyeGlobWPwFigPost.pdf.
Globalization, T. a. (n.d.). http://www.globalization101.org/.
Husain, D. I. (Sep 2012). PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND RISKS
FOR INCREASING INDIA-PAKISTAN TRADE. IBA Working Paper
Series.
Hussain, D. I. (Feb 2013). Normalizing India – Pakistan Trade Relations.
ishrathusain.iba.edu.pk/speeches/New/ICRIER_FEB_speech.docx.
Hussain, I. (2012). India – Pakistan Trade: Recent Developments, Future
Prospects and Risks. ishrathusain.iba.edu.pk/speeches/New/IndiaPakistan_TRDFPR.docx.
Latif, R. (2013). Determinants for the Demand and Supply of Textile
Exports of Pakistan. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS.
Naqvi, Z. F. (2007). The Challenges and Potential of Pakistan-India Trade
. The World Bank.
PILDAT. (Jan 2012). Indian export to Pakistan has increased three times
in recent times from US$ 835 to 2234 million while Pakistan exports
remained stagnant with only 11% growth. The volume went down in
-12 where imports from Pakistan only accounted 0.12 in Indian total.
http://www.pildat.org/publications/publication/fp/MFNStatusandTradebet
weenPakistanandIndia_PakPerspective_Jan2012.pdf.
QAQAYA, H. (2008). The effects of anti-competitive business practices
on developing countries and their development prospects. UNITED
NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT.
Relation, I. P. (2014). The India Shhow. Lahore International Expo
Centre, Pakistan. Lahore: http://www.indiashowpakistan.com/India-showPakistan-2014.pdf.
Rizwanulhassan, M. (June 2015). Economic Integration: An Analysis of
Major SAARC Countries. South Asian Studies - Vol. 30, No.1, January –
June 2015, pp 95 – 105.
Taneja, N. (July 2016). India’s Informal Trade with Pakistan. INDIAN
COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
RELATIONS - http://icrier.org/pdf/Working_Paper_327.pdf.
Tribune, E. (May 2013). Trade between India and Pakistan surges 21% to
$2.4 billion.
Vaqar Ahmed. (n.d.). Informal Flow of Merchandise from India: The Case
of Pakistan. SDPI.