The Impact of Drought on Agriculture Sector in Loralai, District Balochistan:
Keywords:
Balochistan, Drought, Socio-economic, Agriculture, Production, LoraliAbstract
By nature, drought hazard is slow onset, and least understood of
all natural disaster, exposed more agriculture, livelihood and societies
than any other hazard in all over the world. Drought is defined as water
scarcity low humidity or rainfall and less agriculture productivity has
generally caused drought. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the
impacts of drought on agriculture production in district loralai. Total 150
of the sample respondents were interviewed during field survey. Sample size
was chosen on the basis of their respective population using propitiate
allocation from each union council. Results revealed that, study area is
highly affected by drought. People migrated to find out alternative sources
of income generating activities. Mostly of the farmers were sold their assets
and land to save their orchards affected by drought. The paper recommends
the necessary mitigation measures (Water Reservoirs, Storage of water, low
delta crops, farmers training and extension centers) to reduce the overall
impacts of drought in the area.
References
A, S. L. C., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., &
Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding
community resilience to natural disasters, 18, 598
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
Ahmad, S., Hussain, Z. A., Qureshi, S., Majeed, R., & Saleem, M. (2004).
Drought mitigation in Pakistan: Current status and options for future
strategies. Working Paper 85. International Water Management
Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ainuddin, S., & Routray, J. K. (2012a). Community resilience framework
for an earthquake prone area in Baluchistan. International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction, 2(1), 25–36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2012.07.003
Ainuddin, S., & Routray, J. K. (2012b). Earthquake hazards and community
resilience in Baluchistan. Natural Hazards, 63(2), 909–937.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0201-x
Aitsi-Selmi, A., Egawa, S., Sasaki, H., Wannous, C., & Murray, V. (2015).
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the
Global Commitment to People’s Resilience, Health, and Wellbeing. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(2), 164
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-0150050-9
Ashraf, M., Routray, J. K., & Saeed, M. (2014). Determinants of farmers’
choice of coping and adaptation measures to the drought hazard in
northwest Balochistan, Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 73(3), 1451–
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069 014-1149-9
Batima, P., (2003). Climate change: pasture–livestock. Synthesis report.
Potential Impacts of Climate Change, Vulnerability and Adaptation
Assessment for Grassland Ecosystem and Livestock Sector in
Mongolia, ADMON Publishing, Ulaanbaatar.
BUITEMS, & UNDP. (2015). Drought Risk Assessment in the Province of
Baluchistan, Pakistan,
Idrees, M., & Shah, N. (2009). Strengths and Weaknesses of
Extension System as perceived extension filed STAFF, 25(1), 1–4.
Journal, A., Geosciences, O. F., Belal, A. B., Authority, N.,
& Sensing, R. (2012). Drought Risk Assessment Using
Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques, (August 2015), 1–4.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0707-2
Kakar, Z., Khair, S. M., Khan, M. Z., & Khan, M. A. (2016). Socioeconomic Impact of Water Scarcity on the Economy of Pishin Lora
Basin in Balochistan. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences,
(2), pp90–96. Retrieved from
http://journal.buitms.edu.pk/j/index.php/bj/article/view/139%0Ahtt
p://journal.bui tms.edu.pk/j/index.php/bj/article/download/139/123
Muhammad azeem khan, Abid hussain, Irfan mehmood and Sonila hassan,
(2011). Vulnerability to climate change: adaptation strate- gies and
layers of resilience in semi-arid zones of pakistan, pakistan j. agric.
res. vol 24 no. 1-4, 2011.
Paton, D., & Johnston, D. (2001). Disasters and communities: vulnerability,
resilience
and preparedness. Disaster Prevention and Management: An
International Journal, 10(4), 270–277.
https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005930
Paton, D., & Johnston, D. (2001). Disasters and communities: vulnerability,
resilience and preparedness. Disaster Prevention and Management:
An International Journal, 10(4), 270–277.
https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005930
Shahid, S., & Behrawan, H. (2008). Drought risk assessment in the western
part of Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 46(3), 391–413.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069 007-9191-5
Stone, G.W., J.P. Morgan, A. Sheremet and X. Zhang, (2003). Coastal Land
Loss and Wave-surge Predictions During Hurricanes in Coastal
Louisiana: Implications for the Oil andGas Industry. Coastal Studies
Institute, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 67 pp
Taubenböck, H., Post, J., Roth, A., Zosseder, K., Strunz, G., & Dech, S.
(2008). A conceptual vulnerability and risk framework as outline to
identify capabilities of remote sensing. Natural Hazards and Earth
System Science, 8(3), 409–420. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-
-2008
Wood, N. J., Burton, C. G., & Cutter, S. L. (2010). Community variations
in social vulnerability to Cascadia-related tsunamis in the U.S.
Pacific Northwest. Natural Hazards, 52(2), 369–389.