Radicalization: A Case Study of Youth in Pakistan
Keywords:
Radicalization, Extremism, Terrorism, Nizam-i-Mustafa, De-radicalization, Enlightened Moderation, 9/11 Attacks and War against Terrorism, Etc.Abstract
Abstract:
Radicalism is a process of adherence to radical view and principles on
political, social or religious issues which mean favoring orthodoxy and
opposing revolutionary changes in society. Historically, the word “radical”
has remained associated with fundamentalism, extremism and absolutist
approaches in politics, although the word radicalization could be used
otherwise. Since the catastrophic event of September 11, 2001, this word of
radicalization has gained considerable usage in media, academics and
policy-making circles. This paper attempts to judge the level of
radicalization in Pakistan among the students of Quai-i-Azam University
Islamabad as a sample. The level of radicalization has been studied among
the youth of Balochistan, KPK, Punjab, Sindh and FATA (now part of the
KPK after the 25th constitutional amendment).
References
References:
Afiya Zia, (November, 2009). “Faith-based politics, enlightened
moderation and the Pakistani women’s movement”, Europe
Solidaire Sans Frointires.
Donald K., Emmerson (November, 2004). Islam, Muslims, and Violence:
The Useful Diversity of ‘Islamism,’ Paper prepared for Special
Session on “Islam and Political Violence,” Annual Convention of
the Middle East Studies Association.
Feroz Ahmed Bawany, “Taliban and Youth of Pakistan”, available at
www.trcb.com, accessed on July 15, 2019.
Extremism in universities”, Dawn, July 17, 2017.
Fate of enlightened moderation”, The Friday Times, June 18, 2004.
Kancha Lakshman, (July, 2015). The Darkness of 'Enlightened Moderation,
South Asia Intelligence Review Weekly Assessments & Briefings
Volume 4, No. 1.
Kleveman, Lutz, (2004). The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central
Asia, London: Atlantic Books.
Pervez Hoodbhoy (08 September 2008). Pakistan's educational system,
Himal South Asian.
Peter W. Singer, (November 2001). Pakistan's Madrassahs: Ensuring a
System of Education Not Jihad, Brookings Institute Analysis Paper,
No. 14.
Pervez Musharraf, "A Plea for Enlightened Moderation," The Washington
Post, June 1, 2004.
Pakistan: Madrasas, Extremism and the Military”, (July 29, 2002).
International Crisis Group, Asia Report, No. 36.
Rashid, Ahmed. (2009). Taliban Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism
in Central Asia. New York: I.B. Tauris.
The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan," (April 18, 2005) International Crisis
Group, Asia Report, No. 95.